A Look Inside
The first hint for a high Quality PSU can be seen when taking a first look at it.
There is a nice design and high quality case.
Seasonic decided to go for a Sanyo Denki San Ace Fan, which is absolute high
end and not often seen in standard PC PSUs.
Right at the Input there is a YO15T1 (250V, 15A, CX = 0.1uF, CY= 3300pF*2,
Commom Mode (CM choke) = 2*0.3uH) from Yunpen Electronic.
At the PCB the transient filtering stage continues with two X, four Y, a CM amd
DM choke and four MOV (Metal-Oxid-Varistor).
Aditionally there is a NTC Tremistor for inrush curent limitation. A mechanical
relais shorts the NTC Termistor for normal operation.
The transient filtering stage is well done. We have not seen many PSUs with such
an extensive input filtering.
Two GBJ 2506 (25A) are used for rectification. The PFC Booster consists of two
IPW60R099CP Mosfets (650V, 0.1Ohm, 31A) and one C3D101060 (600V, 10A, Qc 25nC) SiC
Schottky Diode. The APFC is controled by a
NCP1654
(54B65) from ON Semiconductor. The NCP1654 has a gate driver performance of
1.5A.
This PSU has three APFC capacitors from Nippon Chemi-Con (KMR series; 330uF, 420V,
105C each).
Four 60R160C6 (650V, 0.16Ohm, 23.8 A) Mosfets are used on the primary side of
the LLC resonance concerter. The LLC resonance converter is controled by a
CM6901.
The primary side of this PSU is rock solid. Especially the costly transient
filtering stage and the high end japanese Nippon Chemi-Con Capacitors are
excellent.
On
the secundary side eight BSC018N04LS (40V, 1.8mOhm, 100A) Mosfets do the 12V
rectification. Those Mosfets are high quality. However the design is basically
the same as on Seasonic's X-Series PSU's with lower wattage rating. It seems
to us, that the design has been developed for a PSU in the 850W area is now
being upscaled, mainly by the use of better components. In our view this design is to
close to the limit of a hardware breakdown.
Especially the area between the transformer connection and the first Mosfet is
weak. Seasonic did also not strengthen this area with an additional copper plate.
This has the issue of a relatively high electrical and thermal resistance. This
results in a high temperature of the Mosfets (especially the one closest to the
transformer) at high loads. The Mosfets are additionaly cooled with a thermal pad,
that has been connected
to the Case, which also gets very warm under high load at the area of the
Mosfets. In this PSU the +12V is the middle connection and also phisicaly in
the middle, the Mosfets are switching the ground.
We are also not so happy with the 12V distribution after
the rectification. The connection to the front PCB with the 3.3 and 5V
converters and the connectors is relatively weak. A PS232 is used for the
surveillance of the four 12V rails. Those 4 rails are generated with four coils.
There is even a fifth coil for the 3.3 and 5V converter supply.
What we highly like to see is that Seasonic makes heavy use of high end japanese
Nippon Chemi-Con copacitors on the secondary side. In fact all capacitors we see
are from Nippon Chemi-Con with a 105°C rating. Extremely high end. Thank you
Seasonic!
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