Technical Details
First
of all there are quite a few different integrated GPU's with Haswell, which is
why we've put together a small list:
- HD Graphics GT1 (Desktop)
- HD Graphics 4200 GT2 (Desktop)
- HD Graphics 4400 GT2 (Desktop)
- HD Graphics 4600 GT2 (Desktop)
- HD Graphics 5000 GT3 (Notebook)
- Iris Graphics 5100 GT3 (Notebook)
- Iris Pro Graphics 5200 GT3e (Notebook)
One
rather interesting thing is that the most powerful integrated GPU's didn't make
it's way into the desktop CPU's. Looking for the best performing desktop IGP
you'll find the offers to top out with the HD Graphics 4600 G2 offer. A closer
look at the notebook processors shows, that there are even HD Graphics 5000
Series IGP's and with the Iris and Iris Pro Graphics, or in other words GT3,
there are integrated graphics cores from Intel, which are supposed to bring
chipzilla's graphics power to another level.
So
far so good, there are quite a few new and different graphics processors within
Intel's CPU range, but what has actually been improved? Unfortunately there
isn't too much information on this topic, but at least there are some
interesting thnigs we can tell you. Checking out the GT2 IGP, there are 20 of
Intel's so called execution units and when looking at the GT3 IGP's there are no
less than 40 EU's. Maybe a short recap regarding the HD 4000 you got with Ivy
Bridge processors wouldn't be a bad idea at this point. A bit more an one year
ago Intel introduced an IGP, which came with 16 EU's. To put things into
persepective, the new HD 4600 IGP offers 25 percent more execution units, and it
might be interesting to see how this translates performance wise.
With
the desktop CPU's we see that there might be a 25 percent performance boost over
Ivy Bridge, but what's actually really interesting, and still not yet available
are the notebook graphics chips. With the HD 5000 Intel keeps upscaling their
existing architecure and in this case we find 40 execution units, which is 2.5
times more than what you got from Ivy Bridge. Thing get even more interesting
when checking out the HD 5200 GT3e. Next to the 40 execution units, there is a
128 Megabyte on-chip cache. The benefit of deploying an on-chip cache can bee
seen, when looking at the memory bandwidth. Whereas the DDR3-1600 Interface with
Ivy Bridge is capable of squeezing up to 25 Gigabyte of data through the bus,
the integrated cache offers twice as much, in other words 50 Gigabyte per
second.
According
to Intel 128 Megabyte of this eDRAM cache should be plenty. Nevertheless it
makes sense to offer a decently sized cache, since higher resolutions as well as
anti aliasing can quite quickly demand for a lot of cache. The downside of
adding quite a few more transistors to a processor is that it is automatically
going to burn more power. If the cache is under full load, the CPU will draw 4.5
Watt more power and when the cache is in idle, the additional power consumption
tops out at 0.5 Watt. As a desktop user these values don't make you worry, but
in a notbook, where manufacturers desperately try to keep power consumption as
low as possible, this means, that battery life will go down a bit.
At
last there are few other details Intel was working on. All new integrated
graphics units do now support DirectX 11.1, OpenGL 4.0 as well as OpenCL 1.2.
Furthermore Haswell CPU's will make it possible to send different pictures to up
to three independant displays. Another addition is DisplayPort 1.2 support and
improved 4K x 2K resolutions. Last but not least there have been improvements
when it comes to decoding JPEG as well as encoding MPEG.