Technical Details
First of all there are quite a few
different integrated GPU's with Haswell, which is why we've put together a small
list:
- HD Graphics GT1 (Desktop)
- HD Graphics 4200 GT2 (Desktop)
- HD Graphics 4400 GT2 (Desktop)
- HD Graphics 4600 GT2 (Desktop)
- HD Graphics 5000 GT3 (Notebook)
- Iris Graphics 5100 GT3 (Notebook)
- Iris Pro Graphics 5200 GT3e (Notebook)
One rather interesting
thing is that the most powerful integrated GPU's didn't make it's way into the
desktop CPU's. Looking for the best performing desktop IGP you'll find the
offers to top out with the HD Graphics 4600 G2 offer. A closer look at the
notebook processors shows, that there are even HD Graphics 5000 Series IGP's and
with the Iris and Iris Pro Graphics, or in other words GT3, there are integrated
graphics cores from Intel, which are supposed to bring chipzilla's graphics
power to another level.
So
far so good, there are quite a few new and different graphics processors within
Intel's CPU range, but what has actually been improved? Unfortunately there
isn't too much information on this topic, but at least there are some
interesting thnigs we can tell you. Checking out the GT2 IGP, there are 20 of
Intel's so called execution units and when looking at the GT3 IGP's there are no
less than 40 EU's. Maybe a short recap regarding the HD 4000 you got with Ivy
Bridge processors wouldn't be a bad idea at this point. A bit more an one year
ago Intel introduced an IGP, which came with 16 EU's. To put things into
persepective, the new HD 4600 IGP offers 25 percent more execution units, and it
might be interesting to see how this translates performance wise.
With the desktop CPU's we see that there might be a 25 percent
performance boost over Ivy Bridge, but what's actually really interesting, and
still not yet available are the notebook graphics chips. With the HD 5000 Intel
keeps upscaling their existing architecure and in this case we find 40 execution
units, which is 2.5 times more than what you got from Ivy Bridge. Thing get even
more interesting when checking out the HD 5200 GT3e. Next to the 40 execution
units, there is a 128 Megabyte on-chip cache. The benefit of deploying an
on-chip cache can bee seen, when looking at the memory bandwidth. Whereas the
DDR3-1600 Interface with Ivy Bridge is capable of squeezing up to 25 Gigabyte of
data through the bus, the integrated cache offers twice as much, in other words
50 Gigabyte per second.
According
to Intel 128 Megabyte of this eDRAM cache should be plenty. Nevertheless it
makes sense to offer a decently sized cache, since higher resolutions as well as
anti aliasing can quite quickly demand for a lot of cache. The downside of
adding quite a few more transistors to a processor is that it is automatically
going to burn more power. If the cache is under full load, the CPU will draw 4.5
Watt more power and when the cache is in idle, the additional power consumption
tops out at 0.5 Watt. As a desktop user these values don't make you worry, but
in a notbook, where manufacturers desperately try to keep power consumption as
low as possible, this means, that battery life will go down a bit.
At last there
are few other details Intel was working on. All new integrated graphics units do
now support DirectX 11.1, OpenGL 4.0 as well as OpenCL 1.2. Furthermore Haswell
CPU's will make it possible to send different pictures to up to three
independant displays. Another addition is DisplayPort 1.2 support and improved
4K x 2K resolutions. Last but not least there have been improvements when it
comes to decoding JPEG as well as encoding MPEG.