A few days after AMD launched their insane dual GPU card Radeon HD 6990, it's NVIDIAs turn to show up their dual GPU monster. This one awaits customers, who do have plenty of pocket money, with two fully-fledged GF110 GPUs which have been underclocked by 165 MHz each. This had to be done in order to keep the dissipation power within a reasonable envelope. Never the less, we're very curious if this thing is able to outperform the HD 6990.
On the following pages we will show you the
strenghts and weaknesses of the NVIDIA GTX 590.
Regarding the GTX 590 NVIDIA
uses two GF 110 GPUs which feature lowered clock speeds. With 165 MHz less on
each GPU, compared to a standard GTX 580 single GPU card, this really is a significant change. Such a reduction of clock speeds comes with most dual GPU cards. Manufacturers do this to keep the maximum TDP within a reasonable envelope. A rough calculation shows that decreasing the clock speeds of both GPUs by 165 MHz let's NVIDIA save about 100 Watts of thermal dissipation power. A positive consequence of this measure is that they were able to put a single axial fan onto the card which operates at a resonable noise level. Furthermore NVIDIA put one massive cooling block onto each GPU which provides an efficient heat transport. Unfortunately the axial fan isn't able to blow all the air out of the case which will cause the temperature within your enclosure to rise. Therefore you really should be aware that the card can produce up to 365 Watts of thermal dissipation power and this will heat your case quite significantly. In 2D mode
and placed in a closed computer case the cards noise cannot be separated from other coolers within your system but as soon as there is heavy 3D load you'll hear it quite well.
For our overclocking test we used
MSI Afterburner. This tool allows you to adjust GPU as well as memory
frequencies. Therefore
we were able to drive the GPU with 681 MHz and the memory with 3'620 MHz.
Futuremark Overclocking
3DMark
11 Total
Score
Percent
Asus EAH6990 (980 MHz / 5'756 MHz)
9'201
170.92 %
Asus EAH6990 (880 MHz / 5'000 MHz)
8'625
160.22 %
NVIDIA GTX 590 (681 MHz / 3'620 MHz)
8'564
159.09 %
NVIDIA GTX 590
8'123
150.90 %
ASUS GTX 580 DirectCUII (GPU 952 MHz / Mem
4'568 MHz)
6'512
120.97 %
ASUS ENGTX 580 (GPU 966 MHz / Mem 2'332
MHz)
6'212
115.40 %
ASUS GTX 570 DirectCU II (GPU 939 MHz / Mem 4'056 MHz)
6'199
115.16 %
ASUS GTX 580 DirectCUII
5'988
111.24 %
ASUS HD6970 DirectCUII (974 MHz / Mem
5'872 MHz)
5'656
105.07 %
ASUS ENGTX 580
5'383
100.00 %
ASUS EAH6970 (GPU 1'001 MHz / Mem 3'008
MHz)
5'365
99.67 %
ASUS GTX 570 DirectCU II
5'273
97.96 %
ASUS GTX 560 Ti DirectCU II Top (GPU 1'009
MHz / Mem 4'708 MHz)
5'003
92.94 %
ASUS EAH6950 (GPU 986 MHz / Mem 5'764 MHz)
4'733
87.92 %
ASUS EAH6950
4'606
85.57 %
ASUS GTX 560 Ti DirectCU II Top
4'551
84.54 %
Gigabyte GTX460 Super Overclock (GPU 951
MHz / Mem 4'300 MHz)
4'125
76.63 %
Gigabyte GTX460 Super Overclock
3'754
69.74 %
more is better
3DMark
11 GPU
Score
Percent
Asus EAH6990 (980 MHz / 5'756 MHz)
11'047
193.91 %
Asus EAH6990 (880 MHz / 5'000 MHz)
9'977
175.13 %
NVIDIA GTX 590 (681 MHz / 3'620 MHz)
9'786
171.77 %
NVIDIA GTX 590
8'914
156.47 %
ASUS ENGTX 580 (GPU 966MHz / MEM 2'332 MHz)
6'679
117.24 %
ASUS GTX 580 DirectCUII (GPU 952 MHz / Mem
4'568 MHz)
6'731
118.15 %
ASUS GTX 570 DirectCU II (GPU 939 MHz / Mem 4'056 MHz)
6'151
107.97 %
ASUS GTX 580 DirectCUII
5'872
103.53 %
ASUS ENGTX 580
5'697
100.00 %
ASUS HD6970 DirectCUII (974 MHz
/ Mem 5'872 MHz)
5'510
96.72 %
ASUS EAH6970 (GPU 1'001 MHz / Mem 3'008
MHz)
5'191
91.12 %
ASUS GTX 570 DirectCU II
5'082
89.20 %
ASUS GTX 560 Ti DirectCU II Top (GPU 1'009
MHz / Mem 4'708 MHz)
4'837
84.90 %
ASUS EAH6950 (GPU 986 MHz / Mem 5'764 MHz)
4'641
81.46 %
ASUS GTX 560 Ti DirectCU II Top
4'341
76.20 %
ASUS EAH6950
4'108
72.11 %
Gigabyte GTX460 Super Overclock (GPU 951
MHz / Mem 4'300 MHz)
3DMark 11 is
Futuremarks latest benchmark for the entire graphical subsystem. The
benchmark uses DirectX 11 and it supports all recent features which can
possibly generate high load on a GPU. Therefore you find tessellation,
compute shader calculations, divers lighting effects and different
depth of filed animations. Following we publish values regarding the
performance preset of 3DMark 11.
3DMark
11 Total
Score
Percent
AMD Radeon HD6970 CrossFire
8'772
245.23 %
Asus EAH6990 (880 MHz / 5'000 MHz)
8'625
241.12 %
Asus EAH6990 (830 MHz / 5'000 MHz)
8'370
233.99 %
NVIDIA GTX 590
8'123
227.09 %
Palit GTX 580 SLI (3DMark11 wasn't supported in SLI by nVidia
Drivers)
5'841
163.29 %
ASUS GTX 580 DirectCUII
5'988
167.40 %
ASUS GTX 580
5'803
162.23 %
ASUS HD6970 DirectCUII
5'335
149.15 %
ASUS GTX 570 DirectCU II
5'273
147.14 %
ASUS EAH6970 2GB
5'175
144.67 %
Zotac GTX480 SLI (3DMark11 wasn't supported in SLI by nVidia
Drivers)
5'046
141.07 %
Zotac GTX 480
4'922
137.60 %
ASUS EAH6950 2GB
4'606
128.77 %
ASUS GTX 560 Ti DirectCU II Top
4'551
127.23 %
Gigabyte GTX460 Super Overclock
3'754
104.95 %
ASUS EAH6850
3'577
100.00 %
EVGA GTX 460 EE
3'404
95.16 %
more is better
3DMark
11 GPU
Score
Percent
AMD Radeon
HD6970 CrossFire
10'189
305.52 %
Asus EAH6990 (880 MHz / 5'000 MHz)
9'977
299.16 %
Asus EAH6990 (830 MHz / 5'000 MHz)
9'571
286.98 %
NVIDIA GTX 590
8'914
267.29 %
ASUS GTX 580 DirectCUII
5'872
176.07 %
ASUS GTX 580
5'812
174.27 %
Palit ENGTX 580 SLI (3DMark11 wasn't supported in SLI by nVidia
Drivers)
5'697
170.82 %
ASUS HD6970 DirectCUII
5'132
153.88 %
ASUS GTX 570 DirectCU II
5'082
152.38 %
ASUS EAH6970 2GB
4'949
148.40 %
Zotac GTX480 SLI (3DMark11 wasn't supported in SLI by nVidia
Drivers)
4'870
146.03 %
Zotac GTX 480
4'802
143.99 %
ASUS GTX 560 Ti DirectCU II Top
4'341
130.16 %
ASUS EAH6950 2GB
4'108
123.18 %
Gigabyte GTX460 Super Overclock
3'562
106.81 %
ASUS EAH6850
3'335
100.00 %
EVGA GTX 460 EE
3'148
94.39 %
more is better
3DMark Vantage
3DMark Vantage is able to squeeze nearly everything out of a
recent system. Therefore the feature liste is also pretty long:
DirectX10, FP16-HDR, motion blur, parallax occlusion mapping,
GPU-physics simulation and different shader effects are being used to
even make recent high-end systems struggle.
World
in Conflict, 1920 x 1080, high details, 8xAA 16xAF
Average
Percent
Palit GTX 580 SLI
110 fps
164.18 %
ASUS ARES 5870X2 2DIS 4GD5
106 fps
179.66 %
Asus EAH6990 (880 MHz / 5'000 MHz)
84 fps
142.37 %
NVIDIA GTX 590
81 fps
137.29 %
Asus EAH6990 (830 MHz / 5'000 MHz)
81 fps
137.29 %
Zotac GTX480 SLI
83 fps
140.68 %
AMD Radeon HD6970 CrossFire
82 fps
138.98 %
ASUS EAH5970
77 fps
130.50 %
ASUS ENGTX 580
77 fps
130.50 %
ASUS GTX 580 DirectCUII
75 fps
127.12 %
Zotac GTX 480
75 fps
127.12 %
ASUS GTX 470
73 fps
123.72 %
Gigabyte HD5870 Super Overclock
72 fps
122.03 %
ASUS GTX 560 Ti DirectCU II Top
72 fps
122.03 %
MSI HD 5870 Lightning
69 fps
116.94 %
ZOTAC GTX 285 SLI
69 fps
116.94 %
ASUS GTX 570 DirectCU II
68 fps
115.25 %
ASUS HD6970 DirectCUII
68 fps
115.25 %
ASUS EAH6970 2GB
67 fps
113.56 %
EVGA GTX 460 EE SLI
67 fps
113.56 %
ASUS EAH6950 2GB
61 fps
103.39 %
ZOTAC GTX 275 1792MB SLI
59 fps
100.00 %
ASUS EAH5870
59 fps
100.00 %
ASUS EAH5850
59 fps
100.00 %
ASUS EAH6850 DirectCU
57 fps
96.61 %
nVidia GTX 295 SLI
57 fps
96.61 %
ASUS GTX285 Matrix
56 fps
94.91 %
Gigabyte GTX460 Super Overclock
55 fps
93.22 %
nVidia GTX 295
53 fps
89.83 %
MSI GTX 275 Lightning
50 fps
84.74 %
EVGA GTX 460 EE
41 fps
69.49 %
ASUS EAH3870X2
26 fps
44.06 %
ASUS ENGTS250 DK
25 fps
42.37 %
EVGA 8800 GT 512MB
21 fps
35.59 %
more is better
Resident Evil 5
Resident Evil uses nearly every modern
rendering technology: HDR, Hemisphere Lighting, Soft Shadows, Soft
Particles, Field- und Motion-Blur oder auch Alpha to Coverage and
static Ambient Occlusion. Furthermore Resident Evil 5 has been
optimized for multicore architectures and already comes DirectX11
ready. By using the DirectX9 as well as the DirectX10 benchmark we can
again show you CPU-scaling with low resolutions and the compared to the
CPU overproportional influence of the graphics card at high
resolutions.
Resident
Evil 5, 1920 x 1080, high details, 8xAA 16xAF
NVIDIAs latest dual GPU
graphics card leaves us with mixed feelings. On one hand there is the
cards resonable noise level (for a dual GPU solution) and on the other
we see that it simply isn't able to keep up with AMDs Radeon HD 6990.
The fact that the core clocks had to be reduced by a massive 165 MHz
really compromises the performance and the dissipation power still is
way above 350 Watts. Therefore it also isn't exactly what one might call
energy efficient. Never the less this mix of performance and noise level
results in an intereseting card.
- 2D silent
- Not too lound in 3D
mode
Performance
+
-
Overall
the NVIDIA GTX 590 isn't able to keep up with a Radeon HD 6990 but never
the less the performance is on an impressingly high level. Therefore buying this card will be very future proof. NVIDIAs dual GPU card has only been able to outperform AMDs flagship in very few benchmarks. Generally its simply lacks behind because of the clock speeds which are too low. Reasons for buying this card over a HD 6990 are for example the support of 3D Vision Surround as well as PhysX.
- Performance in general
- Can't reach a HD 6990
Overclocking
+
-
At this point we used the MSI Afterburner
Software using which one can manipulate GPU, shader and memory clock
speeds. Unfortunately it wasn't possible to adjust the core voltages. In
general overclocking wasn't too much fun. We were able to push the GPUs
to 681 MHz and the memory to 3'620 MHz. During 3DMark 11 we measured a
maximum temperature of 92°C and the average increase in performance was
about twelve percent.
- small overclocking potential
Recommendation
+
-
If you should be looking for
a single card which allows you to power a 3D vision surround setup the
GTX 590 will definitely be the right choice. It will also be perfect for you if you want
to own the fastest NVIDIA card around. Unfortunately this isn't the
fastest card available at the moment. This time the performance crown
goes to AMDs Radeon HD 6990.