Gaming keyboard - some explanation
#1
The major difference in the keyboard is the type of mechanism used. At first, the membrane keyboards were cheaper to produce, with little tactile feedback and more commercial. Later they evolved, this type of mechanism is also present on many models by gamers.
The membrane looks like this:
In the picture, the new Raptor Corsair K50, that uses a membrane system.
In addition to the membrane, there is the well-known mechanism Cherry MX typical of mechanical keyboards. There are different types of Cherry MX: black, red, blue, brown and clear.
Black and red are typical for the hardcore gamers.
Blue is typical for the writers.
Brown and clear are a hybrid suitable for gamers and writers.
Following, a pic of a Cherry MX Red (from
Corsair K65).
The key travel of the CherryMX is always 2mm to actuation, 4mm to bottom.
Cherry MX:BlackType: Linear Switch
Tactile: No
Clicky: No
Actuation Force: 60g (40g-80g overall)
RedType: Linear Switch
Tactile: No
Clicky: No
Actuation Force: 45g
BlueType: Tactile & Clicky Switch
Tactile: Yes, precise
Clicky: Yes
Actuation Force: 50g (60g Peak Force)
BrownType: Tactile Switch
Tactile: Yes
Clicky: No
Actuation Force: 45g (55g Peak Force)
ClearType: Tactile Switch
Tactile: Yes
Clicky: No
Actuation Force: 55g (65G Peak Force)
GHOST problem The phenomenon of ghosting is a problem that affects most of the keyboards economic / non-gaming and it appears when you try to press a key combination. Usually, these types of keyboards are able to detect only the signal of two buttons. This problem exist a cause of an electrical and design restriction. Not all combinations are, however, ambiguous or difficult to recreate for the keyboard.
Many manufacturers have invented a method called "no-ghosting" that limits and sometimes resolves the problem. Analyze together the various types:
-2KRO: allows you to press 2 buttons simultaneously
-3KRO: allows you to press 3 buttons simultaneously
-6KRO: quite rare, however, allows you to press 6 keys simultaneously addition to the SHIFT, CTRL, ALT and ALT GR.
-NKRO -(N-KEY Roll Over): each key is analyzed in a completely independent way, so any pressure is correctly detected. NKRO has not a limitation of simultaneous pressures.
KeypullerThe keypuller is a tool very useful for remove the keycaps.
(In pics, the keypuller included in the bundle of the
CM Storm Quick Fire TK)
Polling rate The Polling rate is the frequency of refresh between your keyboard and your computer. It is measured in Hertz. Usually the steps are: 125 - 250 - 500 - 1000